For many artists and professional crafters, the answer to that question is not always easy. Based on comments I've heard by many professional crafters and artists, I'd say that emotional issues, particularly lack of confidence, can be one of the biggest factors leading to setting craft prices that are too low to make a profit.
I still remember the day that I first sent my jewelry out into the world. Through some good networking, I had established a consignment partnership with the owner of a local store. It was extremely early in the development of my business. I was still working on initial designs and marketing strategies, and I had really not planned on having my jewelry in a store so quickly.
As I packed up my jewelry to bring it into the store, I checked and double checked each piece to make sure each one was perfect. Although I was thrilled with this new opportunity, I just couldn't get over the feeling that I was sending something extremely personal out into the harsh world to be judged by strangers.
Fortunately, I had good mentors in the early stages of my business, and I had committed to using a good craft pricing formula to ensure that my craft prices allowed me to cover all of my costs, including consignment fees, and still make a profit. However, it was still tricky to keep emotions out of my craft pricing decisions. The temptation to alter the numbers was there.
Thoughts crept into my mind like "hmmm, maybe if I was very efficient, I could make that necklace in 25 minutes instead of 30 minutes, and that would bring the price down a bit." or, "Maybe I'll just shave of a little bit in the cost of materials, I could probably have bought that wire at a cheaper price."
Because creative work is so personal, when you are making decisions about pricing your crafts, you are also putting a price on your own worth as an artist. Also, once you've established a proficient skill level, the definitions of good work in many different craft or art media can be quite subjective. Unlike CDs or laundry soap, there's not necessarily a fairly standard "going rate" for many types of handmade items. If you combine all of these factors, emotion and subjectivity can really confuse the issue of setting craft prices and cause you to lose sight of objectivity and business strategies.
It can take time to build confidence in your skills as a professional crafter, and in the marketability of your products. Often this lack of confidence causes people to set their craft prices quite low, thinking, if they attach a higher price, their work will never sell. Unfortunately, the problem with craft pricing at a low level due to insecurity about the quality or marketability of your crafts goes beyond lost profits on each piece that you sell.
If you set your craft prices too low, you are putting a low value on your worth as an artist, and customers pick up on that. Your craft pricing decisions are one aspect of your business and image that reflect to customers the quality and desirability of your products. By selling your handmade goods at an unreasonably low price, you're effectively telling potential customers that your products and skill as an artist are not worth much.
How can you convince your customers that your work and by extension your artistic skills are unique and fantastic if you don't believe that yourself?
There's no really quick fix to build confidence, but there are several strategies and techniques that can help.
Compete with yourself; focus on what you have built in your business, the skills it took to accomplish those things and how you will use those skills to accomplish your next goals. Then set some small, achievable goals and meet them.
Think through and write down any achievable actions you can take to ensure those negative thoughts don't come true, and then take action.
If you are unsure of your skills, continual learning will help you build confidence, if you're already confident, ongoing learning will help you do develop your creativity and expand your possibilities and the nature of your work.
Remember, when you are pricing your crafts, you're not going hat in hand begging people to buy your work under any terms. You are offering your customer a unique opportunity to own a beautiful, creative, original, well made product that they won't find anywhere else. Try to keep that in mind when you're making craft pricing decisions.
If a certain segment of the population can't or won't buy your products at craft prices that provide a reasonable profit for you, it's not a personal reflection on your work. Those people are just not your customers. It doesn't mean that you are a terrible, untalented artist; it just means that your product and that person are not a match.
Think through your strategies for finding and selling to the people who are your target customer rather than changing your craft pricing strategy to sell your crafts at a price that does not provide a reasonable profit just to try to reach someone who is not your target customer.
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